Győr, situated in the heart of Hungary and strategically positioned between Budapest and Vienna, is a city that resonates with history and culture. It is the main city of northwest Hungary, the capital of Győr-Moson-Sopron County, and a pivotal center in the Western Transdanubia region. Nestled along one of Central Europe's significant roadways, Győr boasts a rich heritage, making it a compelling destination for international students.
 

Historical Significance

Győr's roots stretch back to ancient times, with Celts as its first known inhabitants in the 5th century BCE. They referred to the town as Ara Bona, meaning "Good Altar," later evolving into Arrabona, a name retained in German (Raab) and Slovak (Ráb). Throughout the centuries, Győr witnessed a tapestry of cultures, including Roman merchants, Slavs, Lombards, Avars, and Great Moravia, each contributing to its diverse history.
 

The Hungarian Era

Győr's transformation continued as it was settled by Magyars around 900 AD. Under the reign of Hungary's first king, Stephen I, an episcopate was established in the town, and it received the name Győr. The city faced its share of challenges, from Mongol invasions to battles with various armies, but its resilience endured.

Ottoman Occupation

Győr faced the Ottoman occupation in the 16th and 17th centuries, during which it earned the name Yanık kale, or "burnt castle," due to the devastating destruction it suffered. Yet, Győr's spirit prevailed as it rebuilt, fortifying the town with a new castle and city wall, which still grace the city today.

Prosperity and Modernization 

In the 18th century, Győr flourished, receiving the status of a free royal town from Maria Theresa in 1743. Religious orders like the Jesuits and Carmelites played a significant role in its growth, constructing schools, churches, hospitals, and monasteries.

​

Battles and Resilience

 

Győr was also the site of the Battle of Győr (Battle of Raab) in 1809, during the War of the Fifth Coalition, when Napoleon's forces occupied the castle. The subsequent reconstruction led to the expansion of the city and the dismantling of many old ramparts.
 

Industrialization and World War II

Győr's role in trade grew with steamship traffic on the River Danube in the mid-19th century, but it faced challenges during World War II when several buildings were destroyed due to strategic bombing. The town's industrial significance was targeted, including the Rába factory, a major tank and airplane producer.
 

Modern Renaissance

 

In the mid-20th century, Győr experienced a modern renaissance. Despite the destruction, the city's historical buildings were restored and reconstructed, and the city center underwent significant revitalization. Győr's commitment to preserving its heritage earned it the European award for the protection of monuments in 1989.
 

Today, Győr stands as a testament to resilience and cultural richness. With its historical core, museums, ancient buildings, and proximity to the Pannonhalma Archabbey, Győr welcomes international students to explore its vibrant past while pursuing a bright future at the Széchenyi István University.